How People Became Osu In Igbo Land

Uchechukwu Ajuzieogu
4 min readJun 6, 2020

And the then benefits of being one.

Image Credit — The Guardian

The fight for the abolishment of the Osu Caste System goes back in time to the days of Nnamdi Azikiwe who in his historic address to the defunct Eastern Nigeria House of Assembly in 1956, described the system as “devilish and uncharitable to brand any human being with a label of inferiority due to the accidents of history”.

What is the Osu caste system?
The Osu Caste System is an ancient practice in Igboland that discourages social interaction and marriage with a group of people, referred to as Osu (outcasts). This is because they dedicate these Osu people to the Alusis (deities) and are thus seen as inferior to the Nwadiala (free-borns).

This system has been traced back to a time when people were offered to the deities to clean the land from an abomination. Another view on the historical perspective of the Osus puts them as defiant people who simply refuse to head to the orders of the king or the decision of the community.

How People Became Osu

In Igboland, there were three major ways one can become Osu.

  • For protection.
  • A communal decision.
  • Parentage.
  1. For Protection: In the olden days some deeds warranted…

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Uchechukwu Ajuzieogu
Uchechukwu Ajuzieogu

Written by Uchechukwu Ajuzieogu

Uchechukwu Ajuzieogu is a distinguished global figure renowned for his research and works in artificial intelligence, vocational education, diverse technology.